Maternal health
Research Products & Journal Articles
Browse the full list of research publications on this topic completed by the Rural Health Research Centers.
Products – Freely accessible products include policy briefs, fact sheets, full reports, chartbooks, and interactive data websites.
Journal Articles – Articles in peer-reviewed journals may require a subscription or affiliation with a subscribing library. For these publications, Gateway lists the article citation, a brief summary, a link to additional information and access to the full-text of the article, if available.
2024
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Pediatric and Pregnancy-related Visits at Rural Health Clinics in 2018 Among Medicaid/CHIP Enrollees in 20 States
Policy Brief
Maine Rural Health Research Center
Date: 09/2024
This policy brief reports on the percentage of Medicaid-enrolled children and reproductive age women with pregnancy-related service use who visited a Rural Health Clinic in 2018 in 20 states.
2023
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Understanding and Overcoming Barriers to Rural Training in Family Medicine Obstetrics Fellowships
Policy Brief
WWAMI Rural Health Research Center
Date: 06/2023
This policy brief describes the results of a survey on the characteristics and challenges faced by rurally oriented family medicine obstetrics fellowship programs. All survey respondents reported their programs had a mission to train family physicians for rural practice, yet less than one-third of programs reported they required rural training. -
Understanding and Overcoming Barriers to Rural Obstetric Training for Family Physicians
Journal Article
WWAMI Rural Health Research Center
Date: 03/2023
Family physicians are the most common health professional providing rural obstetric (OB) care, but the number of family physicians practicing OB is declining. This mixed-methods study aimed to inform policy and practice solutions to address the training landscape and inform sustainable initiatives for rural family medicine obstetrical training.
2022
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County-Level Availability of Obstetric Care and Economic Implications of Hospital Closures on Obstetric Care
Policy Brief
Center for Economic Analysis of Rural Health
Date: 07/2022
This policy brief draws out demographic and economic differences between counties with obstetric care facilities and those without. It provides descriptive data on the economic changes underway in counties that lost obstetric care facilities between 2012 and 2019. -
Disparities in Prenatal Immunization Rates in Rural and Urban U.S. Areas by Indicators of Access to Care
Journal Article
Southwest Rural Health Research Center
Date: 02/2022
This study evaluates variations in immunization rates among pregnant women across the urban-rural continuum. Results indicate pregnant women in rural areas more commonly rely on Medicaid to fund prenatal care but are less likely to have full or expanded access to Medicaid. This finding may contribute to immunization uptake disparities.
2021
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Rural-Urban Residence and Maternal Hepatitis C Infection, U.S.: 2010-2018
Journal Article
Maine Rural Health Research Center
Date: 02/2021
This study uses data from the U.S. natality files to examine rural-urban differences in county-level rates of maternal infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) during 2010-2018. Findings can help inform implementation of community-level interventions to reduce maternal HCV infection and narrow rural-urban disparities.
2020
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The Supply and Rural-Urban Distribution of the Obstetrical Care Workforce in the U.S.
Policy Brief
WWAMI Rural Health Research Center
Date: 06/2020
Monitoring the supply of the obstetrical (OB) care workforce is important for identifying areas that may lack OB care access. This brief describes the supply and geographic distribution of obstetricians, advanced practice midwives, midwives (not advanced practice), and family physicians in rural versus urban counties. -
The Supply and Rural-Urban Distribution of the Obstetrical Care Workforce in the U.S. - A State-Level Analysis
Report
WWAMI Rural Health Research Center
Date: 06/2020
Monitoring the supply of the obstetrical (OB) care workforce is important for identifying areas that may lack OB care access. This set of data briefs describes the supply and geographic distribution of obstetricians, advanced practice midwives, midwives (not advanced practice), and family physicians in rural versus urban counties for every state.
2016
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Variation in Primary Care Service Patterns by Rural-Urban Location
Journal Article
RUPRI Center for Rural Health Policy Analysis
Date: 03/2016
Examines primary care physician service patterns by rural-urban location and discusses effect on recruitment strategies for primary care providers in rural communities.
2013
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Rural Population Estimates: An Analysis of a Large Secondary Data Set
Journal Article
University of South Carolina Rural Health Research Center
Date: 2013
Examines in the underrepresentation of rural counties in large secondary data sources, specifically the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS).
2008
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Poor Birth Outcome in the Rural United States: 1985-1987 to 1995-1997 (Final Report)
WWAMI Rural Health Research Center
Date: 02/2008
Rates of low birthweight, poor outcomes, and inadequate prenatal care among urban and rural areas were evaluated and compared from 1985-1997 using data from the Linked Birth-Death Data Set. -
Poor Birth Outcome in the Rural United States: 1985-1987 to 1995-1997 (Project Summary)
WWAMI Rural Health Research Center
Date: 02/2008
Rates of low birthweight, poor outcomes, and inadequate prenatal care among urban and rural areas were evaluated and compared from 1985-1997 using data from the Linked Birth-Death Data Set.
2007
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Why Are Fewer Hospitals in the Delivery Business?
NORC Walsh Center for Rural Health Analysis
Date: 04/2007
This study examines the declining availability of hospital-based obstetric services in rural areas from the mid-1980s to the early 2000s. It looks at potential causes for this trend and explores the effects of medical malpractice reforms.
1997
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Access to Maternity Care in Rural Washington: Its Effect on Neonatal Outcomes and Resource Use
Journal Article
Upper Midwest Rural Health Research Center
Date: 01/1997
Compares birth outcomes for areas with poor healthcare access to those with adequate healthcare access in rural Washington state.