Geographic Variations in Urban-Rural Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations in the United States, 2010–2019

Date
09/2024
Journal
GeoHealth
Description

The purpose of this project was to compare fine particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) across U.S. Census tracts, specifically focusing on rural vs. urban differences between 2010 and 2019. Generally, rural areas had lower PM2.5 levels than urban areas, pollution decreased faster in rural areas than in urban areas, and rural and urban areas with higher proportions of Black, Hispanic, and residents in poverty had higher PM2.5 levels.

Center
Rural and Minority Health Research Center
Authors
Daniel Kilpatrick, Peiyin Hung, Elizabeth Crouch, Stella Self, Jeremy Cothran, Dwayne Porter, Jan Eberth